Why Exact Claude Counts Don't Exist Client-Side
OpenAI publishes its tokenizer vocabularies; Anthropic doesn't. Claude uses its own BPE vocabulary that has never been released, so every browser-based counter — this one included — is approximating with a comparable vocabulary. The estimates are close because modern BPE tokenizers compress English at similar rates, but treat any tool advertising 'exact Claude counts' with suspicion.
Getting the Exact Number When It Matters
Anthropic gives you two precise options. Before sending, the count_tokens API endpoint returns the exact token count for a message list without running the model. After sending, every response includes a usage object with exact input and output tokens — the numbers billing actually uses. A good workflow is drafting against this estimator, then verifying the final prompt with count_tokens.
Claude's Context Window in Practice
Claude's standard window is 200,000 tokens — roughly 150,000 English words, or a 500-page book. The practical limit is softer: very full windows cost more per call, respond slower, and models attend less reliably to material buried mid-context. If your estimate approaches six figures, summarizing or chunking usually beats stuffing the window.